10 CRUCIAL Facts About Motorcycle Helmets YOU Need to Know

Published: 28.8.23
Updated: 25.6.24

Hey there, fellow riders and concerned family members!

We all love the thrill of the open road, the wind on our faces, and that sense of freedom that comes with riding a motorcycle.

But let's be real; the exhilaration shouldn't come at the cost of safety, right?

That’s why today we're delving deep into a topic that could literally be a lifesaver—motorcycle helmets.

Motorcyclists represent about 1% of traffic but account for 19% of casualties in the UK.

Approximately 80% of motorcyclist fatalities and 70% of those with serious injuries sustain head injuries.

If you’re a newbie thinking of buying your first helmet or a veteran rider looking for an upgrade, we’ve got you covered. 

Stick around as we unpack 10 essential facts about motorcycle helmets you absolutely need to know.

Starting Off: How to Ride a Motorcycle Safely

While helmets are a crucial part of your riding gear, knowing how to ride a motorcycle is equally important for your safety.

Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, regular refreshers and following a beginner's guide can always improve your riding steps.

Related: 25 GAME-CHANGING Motorcycle Hacks You NEED to Know

Importance of Helmet Standards

You know those tiny stamps on helmets, like DOT, Snell, or ECE?

They’re not there for decoration; they're essentially your helmet's CV, telling you it's qualified for the job of protecting your noggin.

In the UK, motorcyclists represent about 1% of traffic but account for 19% of casualties.

Approximately 80% of motorcyclist fatalities and 70% of those with serious injuries sustain head injuries, underscoring the critical role of certified helmets in enhancing rider safety..

U.S. Standards: DOT and Snell

In the U.S., the Department of Transportation (DOT) sets the baseline for helmet quality. If you really want to go the extra mile for safety, look for the Snell stamp too.

Snell-certified helmets go through more exhaustive testing and are top-tier when it comes to ensuring your head is in good hands—or rather, good helmets.

UK Standards: The ECE 22.06 Rule

For those riding on the Queen's highways, UK law dictates your helmet must meet ECE 22.06 standards.

Helmets with DOT or Snell stamps are a no-go in the UK. Don't get caught wearing one; otherwise, you're asking for trouble with the law, not to mention putting your safety at risk.

Types of Helmets and Their Utility

When it comes to type of helmet, your choices are broad. Whether you are looking at full-face motorcycle helmets, modular helmets, or off-road helmets, each comes with its own set of helmet features and protective features.

The full-face helmet offers the most comprehensive head protection, while modular helmets offer a modular design with flip-up features.

Off-road helmets are designed for off-road safety and are commonly used in motocross and other off-road disciplines.

3. Full Face Helmet

This one is your all-in-one package, giving you full coverage and maximum protection.

It’s like living in a gated community; secure but not cut off from the world, thanks to good ventilation.

4. Modular Helmet

Think of this as your convertible car; it can act as both a full-face or an open-face helmet.

It's perfect for those who want the best of both worlds.

5. Dual-Sport Helmet

For the adventure junkies, this helmet gives you the flexibility of riding both on and off-road.

Imagine this as your Swiss Army knife in the world of helmets.

6. Off-Road Helmet

Planning on kicking up some dirt?

Then this helmet's for you. Designed for maximum impact resistance, it’s your tank in the battlefield of off-road riding.

Related: Why Are Off-Road Helmets Different?

Anatomy of a Motorcycle Helmet

Think of a helmet as a coconut. Yes, you heard that right—a coconut.

It has an outer shell, a padded layer, and that delicious white meat on the inside.

Understanding these layers will make you an informed buyer, trust me.

7. Outer Shell

This is your first line of defence and acts like the coconut's hard exterior. It’s engineered to disperse the force upon impact.

8. Impact-Absorbing Liner

Hidden beneath the outer shell, this is like the white meat of the coconut, absorbing the energy upon impact and keeping your skull safe.

9. Padded Comfort Layer

Imagine this as the coconut water—refreshing and comfortable. It cushions your head and makes those long rides much more enjoyable.

10. Retention System/Chin Strap

Last but not least, this is your safety belt. A helmet is useless if it flies off during an accident, so make sure it’s fastened securely.

Latest Helmet Technologies

Recent advancements in helmet technology focus on improving safety, comfort, and functionality:

1. Improved Materials and Energy Absorption: Advanced materials like polycarbonate, fiberglass, and carbon fiber enhance durability and impact resistance, while EPS and EPP foam liners dissipate impact forces effectively.

2. Multi-Impact and Dual-Density Foam: New foam technologies withstand multiple impacts without losing effectiveness, increasing helmet durability.

3. Rotational Impact Protection: Designs now include features to protect against rotational impacts, reducing the risk of brain injuries.

4. Liquid Shock Absorbers: Developed by Stanford scientists, these helmets reduce impact forces by up to 33%, lowering concussion risks.

5. Smart Helmet Technology: Bluetooth, GPS, and built-in cameras enhance rider safety and convenience.

6. Augmented Reality (AR) Integration: AR technology provides real-time data about surroundings, including traffic and road conditions.

7. Airbag Integration: Helmets with airbags offer additional protection during impacts.

8. Improved Aerodynamics: Advanced designs reduce drag, especially beneficial in motorsports.

9. Enhanced Visors: Innovations include anti-fog, UV protection, and electronically-tinting visors for optimal vision.

These advancements showcase a commitment to enhancing helmet safety and functionality across various sports and activities.

Related: Motorcycle Safety: A Beginner's Guide

The Perfect Fit: What to Consider

You wouldn't wear shoes that don’t fit, would you?

Then why compromise on a helmet?

• Measuring Your Head: Use a measuring tape to determine the circumference of your head. Most manufacturers have sizing charts; use them!
• Snug but Not Too Tight: A good fit should be snug but not give you a headache. Remember, safety first, but comfort is a very close second.

Measuring Your Head

Use a measuring tape to determine the circumference of your head. Most manufacturers have sizing charts; use them!

Snug but Not Too Tight

A good fit should be snug but not give you a headache. Remember, safety first, but comfort is a very close second.

Related: Get The Right Motorcycle Helmet Fit

Safety Certifications: More Than a Sticker

Ever wondered what those safety certifications actually entail?

It’s more than just a sticker, it’s a badge of honour, earned through rigorous testing.

Never, and I mean never, go for a helmet without these certifications.

Price vs. Quality

Sure, you might save a few bucks with a cheap helmet, but is it worth the risk?

Good things rarely come cheap, especially when it comes to your safety.

Regular Maintenance is Key

Would you drive a car that hasn’t been serviced in years?

Treat your helmet with the same care.

Regular cleaning and inspection can extend its life and maintain its effectiveness.

• Cleaning: Use only the cleaning agents recommended by the manufacturer. A clean helmet is not only a happy helmet but also a key piece of protective gear that contributes to a better riding experience.
• Inspection: Regularly check for any damage or wear that could compromise the helmet's integrity.

Related: How to Clean Your Dirt Bike Helmet (The Best Way)

The Role of Ventilation

Unless you want your head to feel like it’s in a sauna, pick a helmet with good ventilation.

Airflow isn’t just about comfort; it keeps you alert and reduces fatigue on long journeys.

Visors and Shields: More Than Just a View

A fogged-up visor isn’t just annoying; it’s downright dangerous. Opt for a helmet with anti-fog and UV protection features.

Related: Why Do Dirt Bike Helmets Have Visors?

Special Features: Bluetooth, HUD and More

Yes, helmets now come with Bluetooth speakers and heads-up displays.

Cool, right?

But remember, these features should be the cherry on top, not a compromise on safety.

The Lifespan of Helmets

Helmet replacement isn't just a marketing scheme to make you spend more.

It's all about safety renewal. Most manufacturers and experts in helmet safety recommend replacing your motorcycle helmet every 5 years.

This isn't a random number; it's based on the helmet lifespan that's influenced by exposure to sunlight, environmental conditions, and natural degradation of materials.

Helmet Accessories

Upgrading your helmet with Bluetooth speakers or even a camera seems like an awesome idea for enhancing your riding experience, doesn’t it?

Before you jump into customising your helmet features, it’s crucial to remember that helmet technology has its limits.

Make sure any accessories or protective features you add don't interfere with the helmet's basic safety ratings or safety certification.

Related: 8 SIMPLE Steps to the Ultimate Motorcycle Visor Upgrade

Cleaning and Care Guidelines

Your helmet isn't just another piece of motorcycle gear; it's about comfortable wear too.

Use only the cleaning agents recommended by the manufacturer.

A clean helmet is not only a happy helmet but also a key piece of protective gear that contributes to a better riding experience.

Keeping those helmet features like the vents and visor clean ensures your helmet protection stays optimal.

Related: 5 SURPRISING Ways to Remove Scratches from Your Motorcycle Helmet Visor

Counterfeit Helmets

In today's online shopping world, it’s easy to fall prey to counterfeits. A fake helmet is as good as no helmet at all.

Counterfeit helmets are made with subpar materials and little regard for safety standards.

Always buy from reputable dealers, whether online or in person.

Check for safety certifications and look for customer reviews if you're shopping online.

Keep an eye out for red flags like significantly lower prices than the average market rate for that particular helmet model.

When in doubt, consult the manufacturer's website to verify authorised retailers.

Motorcycle Locks: An Oft-Ignored Aspect of Safety

While we're talking about helmets and riding gear, it would be remiss to ignore bike security. Motorcycle locks play a crucial role in bike protection.

Consider investing in different lock types to minimise motorcycle theft prevention risks.

The use of GPS trackers can also offer a layer of motorcycle tracking and protection.

Related: How to Protect a Motorcycle From Theft (Guard Your Ride)

The Many Options in Gear & Products

Apart from helmets, there are numerous other gear & products to consider.

Be it boots, gloves, or jackets, the choices in motorcycle gear are vast.

This array of protective equipment and accessories further enhances your riding experience.

Helmet Attributes to Look Out For

When shopping, pay attention to the features of each helmet type.

Look for helmet characteristics that fit your riding style and personal preferences.

Don't just focus on the big things; sometimes, it's the small gear attributes and details that make a big difference.

Helmet Brand Comparison

Safety Ratings

SHARP Ratings

The SHARP (Safety Helmet Assessment and Rating Programme) provides a comprehensive safety rating for helmets sold in the UK.

According to SHARP data, the top 10 safest helmet brands for 2022/23 include:

Build Quality and Comfort

Bennetts BikeSocial Survey

A survey of over 2,000 BikeSocial members provided insights into the perceived build quality and comfort of various helmet brands:

Specific Helmet Models

Full-Face Helmets

Budget Options

Cycling Helmets

Best Road Bike Helmets

Best Budget Road Bike Helmets

Conclusion

In conclusion, selecting the right helmet isn't just a matter of style or price; it's about helmet buying guide principles that prioritize your safety.

From helmet selection to final thoughts, every choice you make impacts your injury risk and overall riding experience.

• Helmet Selection: Consider the SHARP safety ratings for the best protection.
• Build Quality and Comfort: Brands like Arai, Shoei, and AGV are highly recommended for their superior build quality and comfort.
• Budget Options: For budget-conscious buyers, brands like HJC and LS2 offer good value without compromising safety.
• For Cyclists: Brands like Abus, Giro, and Kask provide excellent options across different price ranges.

Remember, rider safety extends beyond just a piece of head protection. In the US, bicycle helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 45-85% and the risk of serious head injury by 69%. Stay tuned for more insider tips and feel free to share this guide with anyone you think could benefit from it. Ride safe, folks!

FAQs

What Are the Benefits of Wearing a Snug-Fitting Motorcycle Helmet?

A snug fit, particularly with the cheek pads, is crucial for keeping the helmet securely in place during rides and in the event of a crash. Properly fitted cheek pads help prevent the helmet from rotating, ensuring maximum protection.

How Often Should You Replace a Motorcycle Helmet?

Helmets lose effectiveness over time due to exposure to body fluids, hair oils, UV light, and general wear and tear. It's advisable to replace your helmet every 5 years from the purchase date or 7 years from the production date for optimum safety.

What Are the Most Common Mistakes People Make When Buying a Motorcycle Helmet?

One of the most frequent errors is choosing the wrong size. A helmet that doesn't fit snugly may fly off upon impact or move erratically in strong winds, compromising your safety on highways and open roads.

Are Expensive Motorcycle Helmets Necessarily Safer?

While expensive helmets often feature superior construction, advanced materials, and enhanced features like better ventilation and cushioning, they aren't inherently safer by default. However, investing in a pricier helmet usually means you're investing in additional features that can contribute to overall safety.