How to Shift Gears on a Motorcycle (THE RIGHT WAY)

Published: 5.9.23

Updated: 1.8.31

Navigating the world of motorcycling can be a thrilling adventure, but like any journey, it begins with mastering the basics.

For any budding motorcycle enthusiast, understanding how to shift gears is a vital skill that promises a safer and more enjoyable ride.

If you're a beginner on two wheels, or even if you're a seasoned rider in need of a refresher, this article is tailor-made for you.

We'll take you through a comprehensive step-by-step guide to gear shifting, backed by tips and techniques to level up your motorcycle game.

Step-by-Step Guide to Shifting Gears on a Motorcycle - Summary

What You Need to Know Before You Start

Before diving into the how-tos, let's familiarise ourselves with the motorcycle controls that will be our bread and butter throughout this guide: the clutch lever, the shift lever, and the throttle.

Clutch Lever: Used to disengage the engine from the wheels.

Shift Lever: Foot-operated lever for selecting gears.

Throttle: Controls the engine's power output.

Why?

Because you wouldn't bake a cake without knowing your ingredients, right?

Additionally, we'll also get into the nitty-gritty of the engine's revolutions per minute (RPMs), which plays a pivotal role in deciding when to shift gears.

Related: How To Measure Rpm On Your Motorcycle

Understanding Motorcycle Controls

Firstly, the clutch lever is found on the left handlebar, and it's what you'll use to disengage the engine from the wheels.

Next, we have the shift lever, which is typically a foot-operated lever on the left side of the bike.

This is your gear selector. Last but not least, the throttle is situated on the right handlebar and controls the engine's power.

Imagine these as the clutch, brake, and accelerator in a car—only, this is a bit more hands-on... and foot-on!

The Step-by-Step Guide to Shifting Gears on a Motorcycle

Alright, fasten your helmet; it's time to roll.

Step 1: Close the Throttle

Think of the throttle as the volume knob for your engine. To shift gears, you'll need to dial down this volume.

Close the throttle by rolling your right wrist toward you, easing off the gas.

This step helps in making a smooth transition between gears.

Related: Are Motorcycles Automatic or Manual?

Step 2: Engage the Clutch Lever

Imagine the clutch lever as your gear-shifting wingman. To start the process, pull the clutch lever towards you with your left hand.

This disengages the engine, basically telling it, "Hold on a sec; we're making a move."

Related: How To Ride A Dirt Bike With A Clutch (FOR BEGINNERS)

Step 3: Manipulating the Shift Lever

With your left foot, you'll need to either press down to shift down a gear or lift up to shift up.

Pretty straightforward, right?

The shift lever will click into place, setting your new gear in motion.

It's like tapping the next chapter button on your e-book reader.

Step 4: Release the Clutch and Roll on the Throttle

This step is where elegance comes in. Gradually let go of the clutch lever while simultaneously rolling your right wrist to open the throttle.

It's a bit like patting your head and rubbing your belly; it takes some practice.

Step 5: Repeat the Process

Hey, Rome wasn't built in a day! As you get used to your motorcycle, you'll find yourself shifting gears more seamlessly.

Just like driving a car becomes second nature, so will this.

Related: How to Shift Gears on a Motorcycle Like a Pro

Advanced Gear Shifting Techniques

Once you've mastered the basics of shifting gears on a motorcycle, you can explore more advanced techniques to enhance your riding experience and control over your bike.

These methods require practice and should only be attempted by experienced riders in safe conditions.

Power Shifting

Power shifting, also known as clutchless shifting, is a technique that allows you to change gears without using the clutch lever.

This method can result in faster gear changes and is often used by racers and sport riders.

To power shift:

1. Maintain steady throttle
2. Apply slight upward pressure on the shift lever
3. Quickly roll off the throttle and immediately roll it back on
4. The gear should engage smoothly

While power shifting can be effective, it puts more stress on the transmission and should be used judiciously.

Downshifting Techniques for High Speeds

When approaching corners at high speeds, proper downshifting is crucial for maintaining control and setting up for a smooth exit.

The key is to match engine speed to wheel speed, a technique known as rev-matching.

Steps for high-speed downshifting:

1. Brake to desired speed before the corner
2. Pull in the clutch and downshift
3. Blip the throttle to raise engine RPM
4. Release the clutch smoothly

This technique helps prevent rear wheel hop and allows for smoother corner entry.

Heel-Toe Shifting

While more common in cars, some motorcycles with certain foot peg and shifter configurations allow for heel-toe shifting.

This technique involves using both the toe and heel of your foot to manipulate the shift lever, enabling faster and smoother gear changes.

To heel-toe shift:

1. Position your foot so the ball is on the brake pedal and heel is near the shifter
2. Use your heel to lift the shifter for upshifts
3. Use your toe to press down for downshifts

This method allows for quicker transitions between braking and shifting, which can be advantageous in performance riding scenarios.

Remember, these advanced techniques require significant practice and should only be attempted when you're comfortable with basic shifting and have a good feel for your motorcycle's characteristics.

Always prioritise safety and ride within your skill level.

Understanding When to Shift Gears

But when do you shift?

Listen to your engine. A higher-pitched noise or a struggling engine at low RPMs can be your guides.

Imagine your engine singing to you; a high note means shift up, a grumble means shift down.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Slamming the clutch or throttle, not listening to your engine, or hesitating can all add layers of difficulty.

Think of it as putting a square peg in a round hole; it just won't work well.

Tips for Smoother Gear Shifting

• Pay attention to RPMs: Keep an eye on your bike's tachometer.
• Be Fluid: Smooth actions yield smooth shifts. Imagine you're gliding on ice.
• Anticipate: Knowing when to shift comes with experience, so stay alert and read your engine's "mood."

Safety Precautions Before Shifting Gears

Before you even think about shifting gears on a motorcycle, it's crucial to take some safety precautions.

Why?

Well, because safety should always come first, especially when you're dealing with a geared motorcycle.

So, what should you be considering?

• Check the Road: Make sure you have a clear path ahead before you change gear on a motorcycle.

• Blind Spots and Mirrors: A quick glance in your mirrors isn't just for vanity. Be aware of your surroundings to avoid any nasty surprises while shifting motorcycle gears.

• Proper Gear: Dressing appropriately isn't just a fashion statement; it's a life-saver. Proper gear will help you better control the motorbike gear changer.

• Hand Positioning: Your hands should be in the right position to handle the motorcycle shifter and the clutch lever efficiently.

Gear Shifting and Speed Relation

Let's delve into how motorcycle gears relate to your speed on the road.

Consider this: your bike's gears are like the speed settings on a treadmill.

The gear change on a motorcycle varies depending on speed ranges.

Here's a brief rundown:

• 1st Gear: 0-15 mph (Ideal for motorcycle first gear).
• 2nd Gear: 15-30 mph.
• 3rd Gear: 30-45 mph.
• 4th Gear: 45-60 mph.
• 5th Gear: 60-75 mph.

Each gear pattern on a motorcycle is different, so take these as general guidelines.

The Basics of Motorcycle Gear Pattern

Understanding the motorcycle gear pattern is crucial for novice riders.

When we talk about the gear shift pattern motorcycle, we usually refer to the sequence of gears, typically laid out from first gear at the bottom, a neutral gear, and then 2nd to 5th or 6th gear upwards.

Knowing this pattern helps riders understand how to ride a geared motorbike and ensure smooth transitions between gears.

Reading Your Bike's Tachometer

A tachometer is not just a flashy dial; it's essentially your motorcycle gearing guide.

It's critical to know when to shift motorcycle gears, measured in revolutions per minute (RPMs).

Here's how to decipher it:

• Low RPMs (1,000 - 3,000): Time to downshift on a motorcycle.
• Mid RPMs (4,000 - 6,000): Perfect for cruising and motorcycle gear shifting.
• High RPMs (7,000 and above): Time to shift up and relieve your engine.

The specific RPM ranges can vary by model, so consult your owner’s manual for precise figures.

Related: What RPM Should I Ride My Motorcycle At?

The Role of the Motorcycle Gear Selector

The motorcycle gear selector is your best friend when it comes to navigating the road ahead.

This selector is often linked directly to the motorcycle foot shifter, and it gives you the freedom to switch gears efficiently.

So, how does it work?

It's all about moving that gear shift lever motorcycle according to your needs.

Practising Gear Shifting in a Controlled Environment

Before you become a pro at changing gears on a motorcycle, practice makes perfect.

Find a quiet, controlled environment like an empty car park where you can master how to use a clutch on a motorcycle without the distractions of traffic or pedestrians.

This practice will help you with progressive shifting, allowing you to upshift and downshift naturally.

How to Properly Downshift

Downshifting on a motorcycle is not just about changing to a lower gear; it's an art that involves timing, finesse, and a symphony between your hand and foot movements.

Here's how to properly downshift:

Step-by-step Guide

1. Close the Throttle: Initially, you'll need to close the throttle with your right hand. This reduces the motorcycle's speed and prepares it for a safer gear change.

2. Apply the Brakes: While your hand is off the throttle, use the same hand and your right foot to apply the brakes gently. It's crucial to keep the brakes engaged throughout the downshifting process.

3. Pull in the Clutch: With your left hand, pull the clutch lever inwards to disengage the engine from the transmission. This action prepares your bike for a gear change.

4. Select a Lower Gear: Now, use your left foot to press down on the motorbike gear lever. Make sure you match the engine speed to the road speed to avoid any jerkiness or stalling.

5. Blip the Throttle: This involves a quick open-and-close action on the throttle to match the engine speed to your lower gear. This is known as rev-matching and is key to a smooth downshifting experience.

6. Release the Clutch: Gradually let the clutch lever go while rolling on the throttle gently. This smoothens the transition and lets your bike proceed in the lower gear.

Additional Tips for Downshifting

• Practise these movements in a controlled environment before you take it to the open road.

• Avoid excessive braking during downshifting, which can put stress on the transmission.

• Execute a smooth, quick throttle blip to avoid engine over-rev or stalling.

• Keep your body relaxed and maintain focus on the road ahead.

How to Deal When a Motorcycle Won't Go into Gear

Realising that your motorcycle won't shift into gear can induce a moment of panic.

But fret not; here's a guide to help you understand why your motorcycle won't go into gear and what you can do about it:

Step-by-step Troubleshooting

1. Check the Clutch: First and foremost, examine your clutch lever. Ensure that it is fully engaging and disengaging. If you notice a loose or damaged clutch cable, make adjustments or consider a replacement.

2. Inspect the Shifter: Ensure that the shifter is free from any obstructions. If there's an obstruction, remove it and try to shift again.

3. Transmission Oil: Check the level and quality of the transmission oil. If it's low or contaminated, change the oil and filter.

4. Examine the Chain Drive: A chain drive that is dirty or poorly lubricated can affect gear shifting. Clean and lubricate as needed.

5. Clutch Basket and Rod: If the clutch basket is loose or the rod is disconnected in the transmission, you'll likely need more complex repairs.

6. Hydraulic Clutch Fluid: For motorcycles with hydraulic clutches, ensure that the fluid level is optimal. If it's low, add more and bleed the system.

7. Drive Chain Adjustment: Poorly adjusted drive chains can also be the culprit. Make adjustments to the drive chains as necessary.

If these steps don't resolve the issue, it's time to consult a mechanic for a more in-depth diagnosis and possibly some repairs.

Tips for Shifting a Harley Davidson Motorcycle

For those riding a Harley Davidson, there are unique pointers for how to shift gears on a Harley Davidson motorcycle.

The Harley gear pattern is a bit different, and understanding this can give you a better riding experience.

Note that shifting a Harley might feel different from other bike models due to its specific gear structure and shift patterns.

Conclusion

Mastering the art of gear shifting can significantly elevate your motorcycle experience.

Like any worthwhile skill, it requires patience, practice, and a keen sense of awareness.

Whether you're an aspiring biker or an old hand at this, getting your gear shifts right can make your ride safer and much more enjoyable.

Now that you've got the inside scoop, what's stopping you from hitting the road and feeling the wind against your face?

Happy riding!

FAQs

What's the Significance of the "Neutral" Position in Motorcycle Gearing?

The neutral position, found between the first and second gears, serves to disconnect the gearbox from the engine. This eliminates engine braking and prevents accidental engagement of the second gear if you press the shifter twice. It's useful for idling or when you need to disengage the engine from the wheel, like during stops.

Is Double-Clutching Necessary When Shifting Gears on a Motorcycle?

Double-clutching is generally not necessary on motorcycles equipped with synchronized manual transmissions. However, the technique can offer smoother downshifting for acceleration when executed correctly. So while it's not essential, some riders do find it advantageous in specific situations.

How Can I Make My Gear Shifts Smoother?

To achieve smoother gear shifts on a motorcycle, be mindful of the pressure and force you apply. Lightly press the clutch lever to engage it rather than stamping on it. When releasing the clutch, do so gradually to prevent the bike from lurching. The key is to use moderate, controlled force on both the pedals and the gearstick for a more seamless shifting experience.

Can I Skip Gears When Upshifting or Downshifting?

While it's generally advisable to go through each gear sequentially for better control and safety, skilled riders sometimes skip gears under certain conditions. However, if you're a beginner, it's best to stick to the usual pattern until you're more experienced.