From Clumsy to Confident: How to Shift Gears on a Motorcycle Like a Pro

Updated: 22.5.24

Riding a motorcycle is a thrill like no other, but to enjoy that freedom on the open road, there's one critical skill every rider needs to master: shifting gears.

If you're interested in exploring more about motorcycles, you might find the children's motorcycle collection at RiiRoo interesting.

So, how do you shift gears on a motorcycle?

Let's dive in and explore this fundamental skill.

Understanding the Controls

The gear pattern has first gear at the very bottom, followed by neutral, then second, third, fourth, fifth, and sometimes sixth gear. Sound a bit complex?

Don't worry; with some practice, it'll become second nature.

Typically, motorcycles have a 'one down, five up' gear pattern. This means that the first gear is one click down from neutral, and the rest are up.

Here is the standard pattern for a six-speed motorcycle:

Keep in mind that some bikes might have a different gear pattern, but this is the most common one.

Always check the user's manual for your specific model.

Related: Do Motorcycles Have Automatic Transmissions?

Leveraging Modern Motorcycle Features

The neutral finder, on the other hand, makes finding neutral easier when the motorcycle is stationary. 

While these features can be useful, it's essential to understand and master the basic mechanics of gear shifting.

Starting the Motorcycle

But let's not get ahead of ourselves. First things first: starting the motorcycle.

Straddle the bike and ensure it's in neutral before you proceed to shift gears.

Remember, safety comes first!

The Gear Shifting Process

So, how does the gear-shifting process work?

It's a series of steps you'll need to repeat as you gain speed and transition through the gears.

In the meantime, you might find this article on the history of kids riding motorbikes.

It's a series of steps you'll need to repeat as you gain speed and transition through the gears.

Comprehensive Gear Shifting Instructions

For a more comprehensive guide, there are a few other things you need to consider:

• Always pre-check your motorcycle's gear and clutch system before you start your journey. Regular maintenance is key to smooth gear shifts. If you're encountering battery issues, knowing how long it takes to charge a motorcycle battery can be useful.
• Practice makes perfect. Shifting gears can initially seem complicated, but regular practice in a safe, controlled environment can help you master the skill. Start with low-speed shifting before gradually moving to higher speeds.
• Do not force the gear shift lever. If it's not smoothly transitioning to the next gear, there could be a mechanical problem. Forcing it might cause damage.

Engaging the Clutch

The first step is to pull in the clutch lever with your left hand.

Think of the clutch as a connector between your engine and the motorcycle’s transmission. 

Engaging the clutch is a bit like asking for permission to shift gears.

Shifting the Gears

Next, use your left foot to shift gears by sliding it under the gear shift lever and lifting it upward. Each upward 'click' equals one gear up. 

Remember: the first gear is at the bottom of the lever's range, neutral is directly above the first gear, and the second gear is directly above neutral.

Releasing the Clutch

Once you've selected the right gear, you'll need to release the clutch lever with your left hand gradually. 

While doing this, gently roll on your throttle with your right hand to accelerate. 

Remember not to release the clutch suddenly.

Repeating the Process

As you gain speed, you'll need to repeat the steps of engaging the clutch, shifting gears, and releasing the clutch. 

Before you know it, it will be as natural as riding a bicycle.

Related: 5 Mind-Blowing Facts About Dirt Bike Gears: You Won't Believe

Knowing When to Shift Gears

But when should you shift gears? Learning this requires practice and is dependent on your engine’s revolutions per minute (RPMs).

As with any skill, regular maintenance of your motorcycle, including cleaning the carburetor, can improve gear shifting.

Each gear operates within a certain speed range (miles per hour), and as you reach the top of that range, you'll hear your engine make a higher-pitched noise, almost like it's singing to you. 

When your engine hits the high note, that's your cue to shift up.

The Importance of Timely Gear Shifting

Aside from just getting your motorcycle moving, proper gear shifting plays a significant role in how your motorcycle performs and how much fuel it consumes. 

Riding in too low a gear at high speed can lead to high fuel consumption and increased engine wear due to high RPMs. 

On the other hand, riding in a gear too high for your speed can cause your motorcycle to 'lug' or stutter, which can also be harmful to the engine over time.

Shifting gears at the right time is important to keep your motorcycle running smoothly and efficiently.

Always aim for a balance where your engine runs without strain, but with enough power to respond when needed.

Safety Tips

Safety should always be your top priority when riding. Part of ensuring safety is understanding the costs involved in bike upkeep, such as the costs of painting a motorcycle.

Here are some safety tips specific to gear shifting:

• Make sure you have a good grip on the handlebars before you shift gears. Losing control during gear shifting could lead to accidents.
• Avoid shifting gears when you're in the middle of a turn. This can upset the balance of the bike and cause instability.
• Make sure to completely release the clutch after each gear shift. Partial clutch engagement can lead to high RPMs and potentially damage your engine.

Troubleshooting Advice

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you might encounter problems while shifting gears. 

Here are a few tips:

• If your gears aren't shifting smoothly, it could be due to a worn clutch or gear system. Regular servicing can help detect and fix these issues early.
• Difficulty in shifting gears could also be due to incorrect clutch cable adjustment. Ensure it's properly adjusted according to the manufacturer's specifications.
• Always listen to your engine. Unusual noises during gear shifting often signal mechanical issues. If you hear anything out of the ordinary, it's best to get it checked by a professional.

Common Mistakes to Avoid and Mastering Gear Shifting

Even experienced riders can make mistakes when shifting gears. 

Here are some common ones to avoid:

• Ignoring the Clutch: The clutch isn't just a lever; it's the lifeline of your gear shifting process. Ignoring clutch control can lead to rough shifts and even potential damage to your gearbox.
• Shifting Too Early or Too Late: Shifting gears based on the motorcycle's speed rather than its engine sound is a common mistake. Remember, the engine's sound and vibration are the best indicators of when to shift.
• Skipping Gears: While experienced riders can safely skip gears in certain situations, it's not advisable for beginners. Skipping gears without a solid understanding of how your bike reacts can lead to loss of control or damage to the gearbox.

To truly master gear shifting, consider these tips:

• Practice Consistently: Consistency is key when it comes to mastering gear shifting. Regular practice can help you understand the subtleties of your bike's gear system.
• Relax: Remember to stay relaxed. Stiffness in the arms or hands can lead to abrupt gear shifts and clutch control. Keep your movements smooth and gradual.
• Use Simulators: Motorcycle simulators can provide valuable practice in shifting gears without the risks of on-road training. They're a great way to gain confidence before hitting the road.

In Summary

Mastering the art of shifting gears on a motorcycle takes practice, but with this step-by-step guide, you're well on your way to experiencing the exhilaration of the open road in full control. 

So, gear up, rev your engine, and let the journey begin! 

After all, isn't life all about shifting gears and overcoming obstacles in our path? 

Happy riding!

FAQs

Can I start my motorcycle in any gear?

While starting a motorcycle in any gear is technically possible, it's typically best to start it in neutral, especially for beginners. Starting in gear with the clutch engaged can potentially lead to a jump start if the clutch is abruptly released.

What should I do if my motorcycle stalls while shifting gears?

If your motorcycle stalls during gear shifting, it could be due to improper clutch release or attempting to ride at low speeds in a high gear. First, ensure your bike is in a safe position. Restart the motorcycle, making sure to properly engage the clutch and select the appropriate gear based on your speed.

Is it harmful to my motorcycle if I accidentally shift to neutral while riding?

Accidentally shifting to neutral while riding isn't generally harmful to the motorcycle, but it can be dangerous as it suddenly cuts power to the rear wheel, which can lead to a loss of control. If you accidentally shift into neutral, calmly and carefully shift back into gear, ensuring you have full control over the motorcycle.