From Clumsy to Confident: How to Shift Gears on a Motorcycle Like a Pro

Published: 23 June 2023

Updated: 24 March 2025

Riding a motorcycle offers unmatched freedom, but mastering gear shifting is key to enjoying the open road.

Explore our children’s motorcycle collection at RiiRoo for young riders.

So, how do you shift gears on a motorcycle? Let’s break it down.

Understanding Motorcycle Controls

To shift gears smoothly, you’ll need to master three key controls: the clutch lever, gear shift lever, and throttle.

The gear shift lever, located on the lower left side, uses a “one down, five up” pattern: first gear is down from neutral, then second through sixth are up.

Check your bike’s manual for its specific pattern—with practice, shifting becomes second nature.

Related: Do Motorcycles Have Automatic Transmissions?

Modern Features

Modern bikes often include gear memory (showing your current gear) and neutral finder (easing neutral selection when stopped).

These features help beginners, but mastering manual shifting remains essential.

Starting the Bike

Straddle the bike, ensure it’s in neutral, and start the engine—safety first!

How to Shift Gears

Engage the Clutch

Pull the clutch lever with your left hand to disengage the engine from the transmission.

Shift Gears

Use your left foot to lift the gear shift lever—each upward click moves you up a gear (e.g., from neutral to second).

Release the Clutch

Gradually release the clutch while gently rolling the throttle with your right hand to accelerate smoothly.

Repeat the Process

As speed increases, repeat these steps to shift up through the gears.

Related: 5 Mind-Blowing Facts About Dirt Bike Gears

When to Shift Gears

Shift when the engine’s RPMs rise and you hear a high-pitched sound—typically at the top of each gear’s speed range.

Timely shifting prevents engine strain, reduces fuel use, and avoids “lugging” (stuttering in too high a gear).

Safety Tips for Gear Shifting

Shifting Practices:

• Grip handlebars firmly during shifts to maintain control.
• Avoid shifting mid-turn to prevent instability.
• Fully release the clutch after each shift to avoid high RPMs.

Emergency Handling:

• If you miss a shift, re-engage the clutch and try again calmly.
• In emergency braking, focus on braking first, then downshift before stopping.

Gear:

• Wear motorcycle boots and gloves for better grip on the shifter and levers.

Troubleshooting Gear Issues

Gear Slipping

If gears slip under acceleration, check for worn clutch plates, low transmission oil, or a misadjusted clutch.

Grinding Noises

Grinding during shifts may indicate a clutch not fully disengaging or worn gear teeth—adjust or inspect the transmission.

Finding Neutral

Struggling to find neutral? Roll the bike slightly, adjust the shift lever height, or check for clutch drag.

In Summary

Mastering gear shifting takes practice but unlocks the full thrill of riding.

Follow these steps, stay safe, and enjoy the journey!

FAQ’s

Can I start my motorcycle in any gear?

It’s best to start in neutral to avoid a jump start—starting in gear risks sudden movement.

What if my motorcycle stalls while shifting?

Ensure you’re in the right gear for your speed, restart in neutral, and practice smoother clutch release.

Is shifting to neutral while riding harmful?

It’s not harmful but can be unsafe—it cuts power to the wheel, risking loss of control.

Why does my bike make a grinding noise when shifting?

Grinding often means the clutch isn’t fully disengaging—adjust the clutch or check for worn gear teeth.

How can I improve my gear shifting?

Practice in a safe area, stay relaxed, and use simulators to build muscle memory.