What is the Difference Between a Kid's 50cc Quad and 110cc Quad?

When you are selecting a quad bike for a child, the choice often boils down to engine size, typically 50cc or 110cc.

These two categories cater to different age groups, skill levels, and usage scenarios, making it essential to understand their differences.

Below, we’ll break down the contrasts between 50cc and 110cc quads, covering aspects such as rider suitability, technical specifications, safety features, usage scenarios, cost, and progression potential.

Age and Rider Suitability

The first major distinction between a 50cc and a 110cc quad lies in the target age range and rider suitability.

A 50cc quad is designed primarily for young riders, generally between the ages of 3 and 9.

These smaller, less powerful models make a great entry point for young children who are new to riding, as they offer manageable speeds and simplified controls.

The 50cc quad’s lightweight and low height also allow smaller kids to easily handle and control the vehicle, instilling confidence in young riders.

In contrast, the 110cc quad is intended for older children, typically those aged between 10 and 15.

With more power and enhanced features, the 110cc quad is ideal for young riders who have developed a basic level of riding proficiency.

The increased engine size and speed capabilities provide a greater sense of excitement for older kids who are ready for a challenge beyond the 50cc quad.

However, due to its enhanced power, a 110cc quad requires a higher level of maturity and control, making it less suitable for very young or inexperienced riders.

Technical Specifications

Engine and Performance

The engine specifications and performance capabilities differ significantly between 50cc and 110cc quads.

A 50cc quad typically has a single-cylinder engine with modest power, allowing it to reach manageable speeds suited for younger children.

Its limited speed ensures safe riding for beginners who are still learning the basics of balance, coordination, and control.

The 110cc quad, however, offers more advanced engineering. With a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine and a PZ19 carburetor, this model can reach speeds of 30 mph or more.

Many 110cc quads also come with adjustable speed limiters, allowing parents to control the top speed according to the child’s experience and maturity level.

Additional features like an electric push-button start make operation easier and more accessible for kids who are ready for a bit more independence in their riding experience.

Comparison of 50cc vs. 110cc Kids' Quads

Fuel and Maintenance

Both 50cc and 110cc quads are typically powered by petrol engines, but there are distinctions in the fuel and maintenance requirements.

A 50cc quad often requires a mix of oil and fuel, which can add an extra step in maintenance but is generally straightforward.

The 110cc quad, on the other hand, runs on standard 4-stroke petrol with 10W/40 oil, eliminating the need for fuel mixing and simplifying refueling.

Both models are designed with easy-to-access maintenance points, making routine upkeep manageable for parents.

Regular maintenance, like oil changes and checking for wear and tear on the chain and brakes, will ensure the longevity and performance of both types of quads.

Safety Features

Safety is paramount when selecting a quad for children, and both 50cc and 110cc quads come equipped with built-in safety features.

However, the 110cc quad generally includes a more comprehensive set of safety mechanisms due to its higher speed and power.

Built-in Safety Mechanisms

In addition to basic protective measures, many 110cc models feature an adjustable speed limiter that allows parents to set a maximum speed according to the child’s skill level.

This feature provides peace of mind, ensuring the quad doesn’t exceed a safe speed limit.

Other safety elements commonly found in 110cc quads include a removable key to prevent unauthorised use, an engine cut-out switch for emergencies, and a parental safety lanyard.

Front bumpers and rear chain guards also offer added protection against minor bumps and scrapes, which are essential for younger, less experienced riders.

Both 50cc and 110cc models generally feature reliable braking systems, but 110cc quads often go a step further with a combination of front drum and rear hydraulic brakes.

This setup enhances stopping power, a crucial factor for a quad with a higher speed potential.

Usage Scenarios

The type of terrain a quad can handle also sets 50cc and 110cc models apart.

A 50cc quad is ideal for flat, gentle surfaces, such as backyards, parks, or beginner riding tracks.

Its limited suspension and smaller tyres make it suitable for light terrain but less capable of handling bumpy or uneven ground.

In comparison, the 110cc quad is built with a more rugged design, including front and rear gas suspension that allows for better shock absorption and stability.

It also features chunky off-road tyres, making it well-suited for a variety of terrains, including dirt trails, light hills, and fields.

With wider axles and a low center of gravity, the 110cc quad offers better handling around turns and improved stability on more challenging surfaces, making it a versatile choice for adventurous young riders.

Cost and Value

The difference in price between a 50cc and 110cc quad reflects their distinct features, power, and intended use.

While a 50cc quad is generally more affordable, it provides a reliable entry point for young riders without advanced specifications.

It’s an investment in foundational riding skills and offers good value for families with younger children.

The 110cc quad, however, often comes with additional benefits, such as a 12-month warranty on main parts and a reliable supply of spare parts, which enhances its long-term value.

Many parents find that 110cc models hold their resale value well, given their brand reputation and robust design.

This makes the 110cc a worthwhile investment for families seeking a long-lasting quad that can grow with their child or be passed on to younger siblings.

Progression Path

Choosing between a 50cc and 110cc quad is also about assessing the rider’s potential progression path.

Key indicators that a child may be ready to move from a 50cc to a 110cc quad include their height, strength, and overall maturity.

Children who have demonstrated an ability to handle basic riding skills and show maturity in following safety instructions are likely ready for the additional responsibility of a 110cc quad.

In summary, a 50cc quad offers a fantastic starting point for very young riders, providing safety and simplicity.

For older children who are ready for more power and versatility, the 110cc quad opens up new riding possibilities and experiences.

By considering the child’s age, experience, and the intended use, parents can make an informed choice between these two options to find the perfect quad to suit their child’s needs and abilities.

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